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Cambodia: Location and Size, Geography, Rivers and Mountains, Population

Published On: December 14, 2025
Cambodia: Location and Size, Geography, Rivers and Mountains, Population.
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Cambodia: Location and Size, Geography, Rivers and Mountains, Population

Cambodia: A Country of Temples and Rivers

Cambodia is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for its ancient temples, green fields, and kind people. Cambodia has a long history and a strong culture that can be seen in its buildings, food, and traditions. Let us learn more about this interesting country.

Cambodia: Location and Size

Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia. It covers an area of about 181,035 square kilometers. The country is not very large, but it has many different land features. Cambodia lies near the Gulf of Thailand and is part of the Mekong River region. Its location gives it warm weather throughout the year.

Cambodia: Geography

Cambodia has mostly flat land with large plains and fertile soil. These plains are very good for farming. The country also has forests, wetlands, and some hills near the borders. Cambodia has a tropical climate with a rainy season and a dry season.

The capital city of Cambodia is Phnom Penh. It is the largest city and the center of government, business, and culture. Phnom Penh is located near the meeting point of major rivers and is an important place in the country.

Cambodia: Rivers and Mountains

Rivers play a very important role in Cambodia. The Mekong River runs through the eastern part of the country. It helps with farming and fishing. Another important river is the Tonle Sap River, which connects the Mekong River to Tonle Sap Lake.

Tonle Sap Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. During the rainy season, the lake grows very large and helps provide fish and water for many people.

Cambodia does not have very high mountains. The Cardamom Mountains are found in the southwest and are the main mountain range. These mountains are covered with forests and wildlife.

Cambodia: Population

Cambodia has a population of about 17,000,000 people. Most people live in rural areas and villages. Many families depend on farming and fishing for their daily needs. The population is young, with many children and young adults.

Cambodia: Demographics

Most people in Cambodia are Khmer. The official language is Khmer, and it is spoken across the country. Some people also speak French or English, especially in cities and schools.

The main religion in Cambodia is Buddhism. Temples, called pagodas, are found in almost every town and village. Respect for elders and kindness to others are important values in Cambodian culture.

Economy

Cambodia’s economy is growing. Farming is the main activity, and rice is the most important crop. Farmers also grow corn, vegetables, and fruits. Fishing is also important because of the rivers and lakes.

In cities, many people work in factories that make clothes and shoes. Tourism is another key part of the economy, as visitors come to see temples and natural beauty. Small businesses and markets also help support families.

Trade

Cambodia trades with many countries. It exports rice, clothes, shoes, and fish products. It imports fuel, machines, electronics, and construction materials. Trade helps Cambodia grow and improve living standards.

Cambodia’s main trade partners are China, the United States, Thailand, and Vietnam. Roads, rivers, and ports help move goods in and out of the country.

Neighbouring Countries

Cambodia borders three countries. To the west and northwest is Thailand. Laos lies to the north. Vietnam is to the east and southeast. These neighboring countries share cultural ties and help with trade and travel.

International Relations

Cambodia is a member of the United Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It works with other countries on peace, development, and education. Cambodia takes part in regional meetings and supports cooperation in Southeast Asia.

The country gets help from international groups. This support boosts health care, schools, and infrastructure. These relationships help Cambodia continue to grow and develop.

Tourist Spot

Cambodia has many famous tourist attractions. Angkor Wat is the most well-known. It is one of the largest temple complexes in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. People from all over the world visit it every year.

Phnom Penh has museums, royal buildings, and riverside areas. Siem Reap is another popular city near the Angkor temples. Visitors also enjoy beaches near the coast and peaceful villages along rivers.

Interesting Facts

Cambodia’s flag has a picture of a temple on it. The Tonle Sap River changes its flow direction during the rainy season. Traditional Cambodian dance tells stories through hand movements. Rice is eaten at almost every meal. Cambodia has a rich history that goes back thousands of years.

Cambodia is a country full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its rivers and temples show us life and tradition. The hardworking people share their stories.

watch video on YouTube: the geography of Cambodia

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