Costa Rica is a small but beautiful country in Central America. It is famous for its green forests, wildlife and peaceful way of life. Costa Rica does not have an army and focuses on education, nature and happiness. People from around the world visit Costa Rica to enjoy its beaches and rainforests.

Costa Rica: Location and Size

Costa Rica is located in Central America. It lies between Nicaragua in the north and Panama in the south. The country touches the Pacific Ocean on the west and the Caribbean Sea on the east. Costa Rica covers about 51,100 square kilometers. Even though it is small, it has many different land features and climates.

Costa Rica: Geography

Costa Rica has mountains, volcanoes, forests and long coastlines. The land is very green because it rains often in many areas. The country has rainforests, cloud forests and dry forests.

The capital city of Costa Rica is San José. San José is located in the central valley. It is the largest city and the center for government, business and culture. Many people live and work in and around the capital.

Costa Rica: Rivers and Mountains

Costa Rica has many rivers, but most of them are short. These rivers flow from the mountains to the sea. Important rivers include the Reventazón and Tempisque rivers. Rivers help with farming and water supply.

The country has several mountain ranges. The Central Mountain Range and the Talamanca Range run across the country. Costa Rica also has many volcanoes. Some volcanoes, like Arenal, are famous tourist attractions. Mountains and volcanoes shape the land and climate.

Costa Rica: Population

Costa Rica has a population of about 5,200,000 people. Most people live in cities and towns in the central part of the country. San José is the most populated city. People also live in small villages near farms and forests.

Demographics

Most people in Costa Rica are of mixed European descent. There are also Indigenous groups and people of African descent. The official language is Spanish. English is also spoken in tourist areas.

Christianity is the main religion. Family, kindness and respect are important values. Costa Ricans often say “Pura Vida,” which means pure life, to show a positive way of living.

Costa Rica: Economy

Costa Rica has a strong and stable economy. Farming is important, with crops like bananas, coffee and pineapples. The country also makes medical equipment and electronics.

Tourism is a major part of the economy. Many visitors come to see nature, wildlife and beaches. Education and services also provide many jobs.

Trade

Costa Rica trades with many countries. It exports bananas, coffee, pineapples and medical products. It imports fuel, machines and vehicles.

The United States is one of Costa Rica’s main trade partners. Trade helps the country grow and improve living standards.

Neighbouring Countries

Costa Rica shares borders with two countries. Nicaragua is to the north and Panama is to the south. These borders help with travel, trade and cultural exchange.

International Relations

Costa Rica is a member of the United Nations and many international groups. It is known for supporting peace and human rights. The country does not have a military and uses its money for education and health.

Costa Rica works with other nations to protect the environment and promote peace.

Tourist Spot

Costa Rica has many popular tourist places. Arenal Volcano National Park is famous for its volcano and hot springs. Monteverde Cloud Forest is known for hanging bridges and wildlife.

The country also has beautiful beaches like Manuel Antonio and Tamarindo. Visitors enjoy watching animals like monkeys, sloths and colorful birds.

Interesting Facts

Costa Rica has no army.

About one quarter of the country is protected land.

It is home to many kinds of animals and plants.

The country runs mostly on clean energy.

“Pura Vida” is a common greeting.

Costa Rica is a country that shows how people and nature can live together peacefully. Its green land, friendly people and love for nature make it special.

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Costa Rica: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population