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Denmark: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population

Published On: December 18, 2025
Denmark: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population
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Denmark: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population

Denmark: A Country of Islands and Happiness

Denmark is a small and peaceful country in Northern Europe. It is known for its clean cities, friendly people and strong sense of community. Denmark has many islands, flat land and long coastlines. The country focuses on education, health and a good quality of life.

Denmark: Location and Size

Denmark is located in Northern Europe. It lies north of Germany and is close to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Denmark covers about 42,933 square kilometers. The country is made up of a peninsula and more than 400 islands, though only some are lived on.

Denmark: Geography

Denmark has mostly flat land with gentle hills. It has long coastlines with beaches, dunes and small cliffs. The land is very good for farming. There are forests, lakes and open fields across the country.

The capital city of Denmark is Copenhagen. Copenhagen is located on the island of Zealand. It is the largest city and the center for government, culture and business.

Denmark: Rivers and Mountains

Denmark does not have large rivers or high mountains. Most rivers are short and slow. The Gudenå River is the longest river in the country. Rivers are used for nature and recreation.

Denmark is one of the flattest countries in Europe. The highest point is Møllehøj, which is only about 171 meters high. Because the land is flat, cycling is very popular.

Population

Denmark has a population of about 5,900,000 people. Most people live in cities and towns. Copenhagen is the most populated city. People also live in small villages across the countryside.

Demographics

Most people in Denmark are ethnic Danes. The official language is Danish. Many people speak English as a second language. Christianity is the main religion, but many people do not practice regularly.

People value equality, honesty and balance between work and life. Families and friendships are very important.

Economy

Denmark has a strong and stable economy. Farming is important, with products like dairy, meat and grains. The country is also known for wind energy, shipping and design.

Many people work in services, technology and health care. Denmark focuses on clean energy and innovation.

Trade

Denmark trades with many countries around the world. It exports food products, medicine, wind turbines and machinery. It imports fuel, electronics and raw materials.

Germany, Sweden and the United States are some of Denmark’s main trade partners. Trade helps support jobs and economic growth.

Neighbouring Countries

Denmark shares a land border with Germany to the south. It is close to Sweden and Norway across the sea. Bridges and ferries connect Denmark with its neighbors.

International Relations

Denmark is a member of the United Nations, the European Union and NATO. It works with other countries to support peace, climate action and human rights.

Denmark often takes part in international aid and peace missions.

Tourist Spot

Denmark has many popular tourist places. Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen is one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. The Little Mermaid statue is a famous landmark.

Visitors also enjoy castles like Kronborg, beaches, bike paths and cozy towns. Museums and modern architecture attract many tourists.

Interesting Facts

Denmark is one of the happiest countries in the world.

The Danish flag is one of the oldest in the world.

Bicycles are more common than cars in some cities.

Denmark produces a lot of wind energy.

The country has many islands.

Denmark is a country that values happiness, nature and community. Its flat land, islands and friendly lifestyle make it a special place in Europe.

Watch video on YouTube: The Geography of Denmark

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