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Republic Of The Congo: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population

Published On: December 17, 2025
Republic Of The Congo: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population
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Republic Of The Congo: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population

Republic of the Congo: A Country of Rivers and Rainforests

The Republic of the Congo is a country in Central Africa. It is known for its thick rainforests, wide rivers, and rich wildlife. The country has a calm natural beauty, and many people live close to nature. It is often called Congo-Brazzaville to set it apart from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Republic Of The Congo: Location and Size

The Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa. It has a small coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The country covers about 342,000 square kilometers. Its land includes forests, rivers, and low hills. The country’s location helps it to have a warm climate throughout the year.

Republic Of The Congo: Geography

The Republic of the Congo has many natural features. Large parts of the country are covered by rainforests. These forests are home to many animals and plants. There are also plains, swamps, and plateaus.

The capital city is Brazzaville. Brazzaville is located on the Congo River in the southern part of the country. It is the largest city and the main center for government, trade, and education.

Republic Of The Congo: Rivers and Mountains

The Congo River is one of the most important rivers in Africa. It flows along the border of the country and is used for transport, fishing, and water supply. Other rivers include the Ubangi and Sangha rivers.

The country does not have very high mountains. Most of the land is flat or gently hilly. The Mayombe Hills are found in the southwest and are covered with forests.

Republic Of The Congo: Population

The Republic of the Congo has a population of about 5,800,000 people. Most people live in cities and towns. Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire are the largest cities. Many people also live in small villages near rivers.

Republic Of The Congo: Demographics

The people of the Republic of the Congo belong to many ethnic groups. The largest groups include the Kongo, Teke, and Mbochi. The official language is French, but many local languages are spoken at home.

Christianity is the main religion. Music, dance, and storytelling are important parts of daily life. Families are close, and community life is strong.

Republic Of The Congo: Economy

The economy of the Republic of the Congo depends mainly on oil. Oil provides much of the country’s income. Farming is also important, especially for local food needs. People grow cassava, maize, and bananas.

Fishing and forestry provide jobs for many people. Tourism is small but growing as more people learn about the country’s wildlife and forests.

Republic Of The Congo: Trade

The Republic of the Congo trades with other countries through its ports and rivers. It exports oil, timber, and agricultural products. It imports food, vehicles, fuel, and machines.

Some main trade partners include China, France, and nearby African countries. Trade helps support the economy and daily life.

Republic Of The Congo: Neighbouring Countries

The Republic of the Congo shares borders with several countries. Gabon lies to the west. Cameroon and the Central African Republic are to the north. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is to the east and south. Angola lies to the southwest. These borders help the country connect with other parts of Africa.

Republic Of The Congo: International Relations

The Republic of the Congo is a member of the United Nations and the African Union. It works with other countries to support peace, trade and development. The country also receives help from international groups for health and education projects.

It takes part in regional meetings to work together with neighboring nations.

Republic Of The Congo: Tourist Spot

The Republic of the Congo has many natural places to visit. Odzala-Kokoua National Park is famous for forest elephants, gorillas and birds. The Congo River offers beautiful views and boat trips.

Pointe-Noire is a coastal city with beaches and markets. Visitors enjoy the quiet nature and wildlife of the country.

Republic Of The Congo: Interesting Facts

The Congo River is one of the deepest rivers in the world.

Most of the country is covered by rainforest.

The country has two capital cities facing each other across a river.

Music and dance are important parts of culture.

The Republic of the Congo has rich wildlife and plant life.

The Republic of the Congo is a country of rivers, forests and culture. Its natural beauty and strong traditions make it a unique place in Africa.

Watch video on YouTube: Republic Of The Congo

Read more about: The Geography of Botswana

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