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Brunei- Location & Size, Geography, Rivers and Mountains, Population, Interesting Facts

Published On: December 14, 2025
Brunei- Location & Size, Geography, Rivers and Mountains, Population, Interesting Facts
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Brunei- Location & Size, Geography, Rivers and Mountains, Population, Interesting Facts

Brunei: A small and peaceful nation

Brunei is a quiet and rich country in Southeast Asia. Even though it is small, it is well known for its beautiful nature, strong economy, and peaceful way of life. Let’s explore Brunei through key points to understand the country better.

Brunei-Location and Size

Brunei is located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It sits on the northern coast of the island and touches the South China Sea. Brunei is much smaller than many other countries. It covers an area of about five thousand seven hundred square kilometers. The country is divided into two separate parts, which is something quite unique. Its small size makes it easy to travel from one place to another.

Brunei- Geography

Brunei has a mix of forests, hills, and coastal areas. A large part of the country is covered with thick rainforests that are full of plants and animals. The land near the coast is flat, while the central area has gentle hills. The country enjoys warm and humid weather throughout the year.

The capital city of Brunei is Bandar Seri Begawan. It is the largest city in the country and the main center for business, culture, and government. The capital is known for its clean environment, beautiful mosques, and peaceful lifestyle.

Brunei- Rivers and Mountains

Brunei has several important rivers. The longest river is the Belait River, which flows through the western part of the country. Other major rivers include the Tutong River and the Brunei River. These rivers help with transportation and support many communities living near them.

Brunei does not have very high mountains, but it has some hills and small peaks. The highest point is Bukit Pagon. The hills are covered in rainforests. This makes them home to many birds and animals. The forests play a big role in keeping the air clean and the environment healthy.

Brunei- Population

Brunei’s population is small. The country has a little more than four hundred thousand people. Most people live in the northern part of the country, near the coast and around the capital city. Brunei has a calm and safe environment, which makes it a good place for families.

Brunei- Demographics

The people of Brunei come from different backgrounds. Most people are Malay, but there are also Chinese communities and other ethnic groups. Islam is the main religion in Brunei, and it has a big influence on the culture and daily life of the people. The official language is Malay. However, English is widely spoken in schools, offices, and shops.

People in Brunei are known for being polite, respectful, and welcoming. Traditional clothing, food and music are an important part of their culture. Families in Brunei love to spend time together, especially during festivals and holidays.

Brunei-Economy

Brunei has one of the strongest economies in Southeast Asia. The main reason for this is oil and natural gas. The country produces a large amount of these resources and sells them to other nations. This brings the country good income. It also helps provide free healthcare, education, and other services to its people.

Brunei mainly relies on oil and gas. However, it is also growing sectors like tourism, technology, and small businesses. The government wants people to start new companies and create fresh ideas for the future.

Trade

Trade plays an important role in Brunei’s economy. The country exports oil, natural gas and petroleum products to many countries around the world. It imports food items, cars, machines and electronic goods. Some of Brunei’s main trade partners are Japan, China, South Korea, Singapore and Malaysia. Trade helps Brunei stay connected to the global market and meet the needs of its people.

Neighbouring Countries

Brunei has only one land neighbour, which is Malaysia. The Malaysian state of Sarawak surrounds Brunei on most sides. Brunei is also close to Indonesia and the Philippines, which are located across the sea. Brunei is in Southeast Asia, so it collaborates closely with nearby countries.

International Relations

Brunei is an active member of the international community. It is part of the United Nations, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the Commonwealth. The country supports peace, cooperation and good relations with other countries. Brunei often joins regional meetings. They discuss trade, the environment, and security issues.

Tourist Spot in Brunei

Brunei may be small, but it has many beautiful places for visitors. A famous landmark is the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. It’s known for its golden dome and beautiful architecture. The Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque is another magnificent place to see.

The Ulu Temburong National Park is a popular spot for nature lovers. It is full of rainforest, clear rivers, and unique wildlife. Visitors can walk on canopy bridges and enjoy the peaceful natural environment. Kampong Ayer, known as the Water Village, is also very interesting. It is a village built on wooden stilts above the water and is home to thousands of people.

Interesting Facts about Brunei

Brunei is ruled by a Sultan, and the royal family is highly respected. The country gives free healthcare and education to its citizens. It has one of the highest standards of living in Asia. Brunei is also one of the few places where the rainforest is still well protected. The country is very clean, safe, and peaceful.

Brunei may be small in size, but it is rich in culture, nature, and history. Its strong economy, friendly people, and beautiful landscapes make it a unique country in the world.

watch on YouTube: Geography of Brunei

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