Djibouti is a small country in East Africa, but it has a very important location. It sits near busy sea routes where ships travel between continents. Djibouti is known for its hot climate, unique land features and mix of cultures. Even though it is small, it plays a big role in trade and travel.

Djibouti: Location and Size

Djibouti is located in the Horn of Africa. It lies near the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. This spot is key for ships traveling between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Djibouti covers about 23,200 square kilometers. It is one of the smaller countries in Africa, but its position makes it very valuable.

Djibouti: Geography

Djibouti has a dry and rocky landscape. Much of the land is made of deserts, salt flats and volcanic areas. The country has very little rainfall, and temperatures are high for most of the year. There are also coastal areas with beaches along the sea.

The capital city of Djibouti is Djibouti City. Djibouti City is located on the coast. It is the largest city and the main center for government, trade and daily life. Most people in the country live in or near this city.

Djibouti: Rivers and Mountains

Djibouti does not have permanent rivers because of its dry climate. Some rivers flow only during the rainy season. These temporary rivers help bring water to low areas for a short time.

The country has mountains and volcanic land. The Goda Mountains are found in the north and have cooler weather than other parts of the country. Djibouti also has Lake Assal, which is the lowest point in Africa. It is a salt lake and lies below sea level.

Djibouti: Population

Djibouti has a population of about 1,100,000 people. Many people live in cities, especially in Djibouti City. Fewer people live in rural areas because of the hot and dry land. The population is young, and many families live close to each other.

Djibouti: Demographics

The main ethnic groups in Djibouti are the Afar and Somali people. The official languages are French and Arabic. Many people also speak Somali and Afar at home.

Islam is the main religion, and it influences daily life, traditions and holidays. Respect for family and elders is very important in Djiboutian culture.

Djibouti: Economy

Djibouti has a service based economy. Its most important economic activity is running ports and services for ships. Many goods pass through Djibouti’s ports to reach nearby countries.

The country also earns money from transport, storage, and services for foreign military bases. Farming is limited because of dry land, but some people raise animals like goats and camels.

Djibouti: Trade

Trade is very important to Djibouti. The country imports food, fuel and machines. It exports services related to shipping and transport.

Djibouti’s ports help landlocked countries like Ethiopia get goods from the sea. This makes Djibouti a key trade center in the region.

Neighbouring Countries

Djibouti shares borders with three countries. Eritrea lies to the north. Ethiopia is to the west and south. Somalia is to the southeast. These neighboring countries depend on Djibouti’s ports for trade and travel.

International Relations

Djibouti is a member of the United Nations and the African Union. It works with many countries to support peace and security in the region. Because of its location, several countries have military bases in Djibouti.

The country plays an important role in regional cooperation and global shipping safety.

Djibouti: Tourist Spot

Djibouti has unique places for visitors. Lake Assal is a popular site because of its white salt flats and bright blue water. Lake Abbe is known for tall limestone chimneys and hot springs.

The Gulf of Tadjoura is famous for clear water and marine life. Visitors can see whale sharks during certain seasons. The country’s landscapes are unusual and beautiful.

Djibouti: Interesting Facts

Djibouti has the lowest point in Africa at Lake Assal.

It is one of the hottest countries in the world.

Whale sharks visit Djibouti’s waters every year.

The country has an important shipping location.

Several languages are spoken by the people.

Djibouti may be small, but it is an important country with a strong role in trade and global travel. Its unique land, culture and location make it a special place in Africa.

Watch video on YouTube: The Geography of Djibouti

Djibouti: Location and Size, Geography, Economy, Population